一、中国学生听力水平
以四级和雅思官方统计数据为准：首次参加四级考试的同学听力平均分在130分左右！大部分同学英语听力都需要加强一下，130分是什么概念呢，就是离及格还差点点。在四级考试中听力满分248.5分，149.1分及格，短篇新闻 7% ，共7小题，每小题7.1分。长对话 8% ，共8个题，每小题7.1分；听力篇章 20%， 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。
二、为什么我们听不懂听力
客观原因：中英文的差异：
1. 汉语是意合语言，英语是形合语言，语言构成不同。汉语都是小短句，连词相对少；英语是习惯用不同的虚词链接起一个长句子。
2.汉英之间描述顺序不同，汉语习惯时间地点等一系列状语在前，而英语习惯把状语后置。
A young couple in Shanghai at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.
今天下雨，记得带上伞。--Bring your umbrella with you because today will be rainy.
主观原因：
1. 练习不够
2. 不会练习，读得少
三、练习四六级听力常见错误操作：
1、听一遍就算了
2、第二遍就开始看原文？
3、没有听前预测的习惯？
4、听力就只用耳朵，不动手？
5、听完就把听力材料扔了？
6、喜欢一套试卷从头听到尾，不知道总结规律？
四、正确听听力的方法跟技巧
1、听前一定专注，集中精力，做好听前预测，依据答案猜测问题，养成立即复述的习惯，学会做笔记
例如:
W:I hope the library is open now.
M:Look at the sign.It says:9 a.m.to 5 p.m.weekdays;9 a.m.to 3 p.m.Saturdays;
9 a.m.to 12 noon Sundays.
Q:When will the library be open on Saturdays?
A.From 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.(weekdays
B.From l2 noon to 9 p.m.(×
C.From 9 a.m.to 12 noon.(Sundays
D.From 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.(Saturdays
2019年6月第一套卷听力真题第一题
A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.
B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.
C)He visited a prison located on faraway island.
D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.
A)He doubled the reward.
B)He cheered him on all the way.
C)He set him an example.
D)He had the event covered on TV.
听力文本分析：
A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television in fresco reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by g the swim, the fourth-grade student from Los Banos broke record previously held by a said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim to give up. His father said he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward; to encourage his, he doubled it to$200. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.
Q1: What did the boy from Central California do according to the report?
Q2: What did the father do to encourage his son?
练习四六级听力方法技巧总结：
1、通过选项猜测文本信息
2、观察选项选择需要精听的地方
3、画出一些明显的区别
4、听完总结选项和文中出现的好词好句
5、跟读，练习发音和口语
以上就是四六级听力提高技巧跟方法，希望对你考四六级练习听力有所帮助。目前距离2019年12月四六级考试已经不足3个月了，而听力是需要长时间的段落才有用，不是短期提高的。所以现在开始提高吧。